Warts are benign formations that are located on the surface of the skin and extend beyond its boundaries. The growths are different sizes and shapes, they differ in color. However, each involves the loss of the body by papillomavirus. Which drug is better to choose for treating papillomas and warts at the pharmacy? We will look at this topic in detail in this article.
Papillomavirus settles in the lower layer of the epidermis, provoking the growth and division of new cells. Sometimes a person heals from papillomas on their own without special medications. But most often, the formations disappear only after intensive therapy and degenerate into oncological tumors in severe cases.
Warts often cause only moral discomfort to the patient because the warts on open skin surfaces are aesthetic.
Another reason for the need for treatment is a slight injury to the warts on accessible parts of the body (arms, legs, head). Mechanical damage leads to an increase in wart size or infection.
There are several ways to get rid of the problem: surgical and conservative. Doctors more often use the second technique.
Different treatments for warts
Benign tumors are removed with several drugs. Each leads to the destruction of pathological education and the gradual death of its cells. Use for this purpose:
- Freezing agents;
- keratolytics;
- immunomodulators;
- products based on natural ingredients;
- plasticizing plasters.
To understand the therapeutic effect of each group of drugs, each drug must be considered separately. The above medications should not be used for self-medication unless one is sure exactly what caused it to occur. Medication for malignant papilloma may worsen the situation.
Cryopreparations
Drugs act like liquid nitrogen. Due to the freezing effect, the wart gradually dies. After complete therapy, the neoplasm mummifies and disappears.
The group medicines are:
- A product containing the active substances dimethyl alcohol and propane. It is made in the form of a spray bottle. The drug is used to fight plantar papillomas and small formations. The spray is applied to a special applicator and applied to problem areas of the skin for 10-30 seconds - it all depends on the size of the papilloma. If accumulation does not resolve after the first therapy, treatment should be continued with a 2-week break until the rash has completely resolved. In advanced cases, 3 or more treatment cycles may be required. The drug is contraindicated for cauterization of the warts of children, pregnant women and people with diabetes mellitus.
- Spray prescribed to remove tumors less than 7 mm in diameter. The composition of the drug is similar to the previous drug and has the same contraindications.
The effectiveness of freezing drugs, despite their high cost, is questionable. Many user opinions have been collected on the Internet indicating the uselessness of cryopreparations in the treatment of papillomatosis. Cases of damage to healthy areas of the epidermis have also been described. Freezers should be used with caution to avoid skin burns.
Creams and gels
Papillomas and warts can be removed not only with the help of solutions, but also with thick gels and ointments. Here are some best ways to remove problematic formations:
- Strong antiviral treatment for warts and papillomas. The active substance is recombinant interferon alfa-2 for humans. The ointment is used to control growths in any area. The side effects of the treatment are scarring and scarring of the skin.
- A gel that promotes the destruction of HSV in infected cells and prevents the spread of viral infection to healthy skin areas. It is based on a natural ingredient, purified extract of potato shoots, hexose glycosidone. The drug is applied 4-5 times a day for the lesions and does not cause discomfort after use. The drug is not recommended during pregnancy and lactation, and in children under 6 years of age.
- Cream for external use, immune response modifier. The active substances in the body activate the production of interferon in the body. The product is applied to the wart once a day and washed off after 8-10 hours. To avoid burns, it is not recommended to apply the cream on the mucous membranes.
- Ointment with dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene, which has antiviral activity. The components of the ointment kill pathogenic microorganisms in the epidermis. It is suitable for combating all types of benign formations (genital warts, papillomas, warts) and is safe for children and pregnant women. No scars remain on the skin surface after therapy. The ointment is applied 3-4 times a day to problem areas of the skin.
- Cream that contains only natural ingredients - mummy, cedar resin, oak and pine bark, larch rubber. In this regard, the drug has a minimal list of contraindications and side effects, in addition to allergies to the ingredients. The cream should be applied to the wart once a day before going to bed. After reducing the size of the accumulation, the procedure is performed twice a week.
Medicines for the treatment of papillomas and warts, oral and IM
Doctors believe that the drugs used in the form of tablets and injections are effective in overcoming the problems. This is due to the fact that they have a complex therapeutic effect on the body of a sick person - antiviral, immunomodulatory.
The following pharmaceuticals are used to remove benign tumors:
- Inosine-containing preparation in tablet form. It is effective in treating papillomas and condylomas on the body, head and face. The instructions show that adults and children over 12 years of age should take 2 tablets three times a day for 2 weeks. For children over 3 years of age, the medicine is prescribed at a dose of 500 mg / 10 kg body weight. The price of the tablets depends on the number of capsules in the pack. It is characterized by antiviral, immunomodulatory and antibacterial activity.
- It is a relatively new drug with meglumine acridone acetate, a low molecular weight interferon inducer produced in tablets and ampoules. The active components of the medicine inhibit the growth of the virus in the body and restore the body's defenses. The injections are given according to the schedule: once a day for 2 days, then every other day for 3 days, then every 3 days. The duration of therapy is determined by a specialist. A minimum of 10 injections are required to achieve this result. Mild forms of papillomatosis are resorted to tablets. Take 1 capsule daily for 10 days.
- Inducer of the synthesis of endogenous interferons in the form of a solution for injection. Its therapeutic effect is to stimulate the production of antibodies against viral infections and to strengthen the body's defenses. To reduce the number and size of growths, 6 injections should be given (1 injection every 2 days). It is an effective medicine for warts, but it is not available to all patients.
Patients believe that the combination of immunomodulatory drugs and antibacterial agents allows the positive effects of therapy to be achieved.
Necrotizing drugs
The group of funds includes drugs with an aggressive composition that cause the death of cancerous tissues. Solutions prepared with acids or alkalis are prescribed for this purpose. Use anti-papilloma agents with caution to rule out burns to healthy structures. The list of the most effective solutions includes:
- Phenol-containing medicine that is an oily liquid. Small growths are treated with solution once a day. At least 3 processing processes are required to burn large formations.
- Medicinal product containing 2 aggressive components. The solution kills the wart by coagulating the proteins in the cells.
- Wart removal devices contain several types of aggressive acids: acetic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid.
There have been a number of new products on the market recently that are hard to find in the pharmacy. The preparations are based on plant ingredients that are safe for human skin. They help get rid of unwanted growth in 1-1, 5 months.
Traditional medicine
There are a number of folk remedies for the treatment of warts and papillomas. List the most popular and effective:
- Garlic Ointment: Porridge is made from acetic acid, lard and a few cloves of garlic. The resulting product is applied to the wart at night. A small piece of bandage is placed on the treated skin surface. The procedure is repeated until the skin is completely cleansed.
- Onion ointment with honey. This medicine is not suitable for people who are allergic to bee products. The vegetable juice is mixed with honey in a ratio of 2: 1.
- Bloodweed. The plant is cut closer to the root and the warts are smeared with yellow juice every 3-4 hours. Education disappears one month after such treatment.
There are many pharmacy and folk remedies for removing papillomas from the surface of the skin. However, all of these must be agreed with your doctor. Treatment of moles or malignancies with the above methods may lead to exacerbation of the condition or infection of the epidermis.